Recovery Redefined: What Actually Works & Why by Jannis Oberbeil

[This is a guest post by Jannis Oberbeil. Jannis is an experienced coach from Germany currently taking part in the Athletic Lab Coaching Mentorship Program.] In recent years, the fitness and sports world has seen a boom in recovery strategies: Influencers plunge into freezing tubs. Wellness blogs swear by compression and foam rolling. And fitness apps buzz about heart rate variability and active recovery protocols. But with so many options available, it raises the question: Which recovery method actually works best? And are some methods more hype than help? In this article, we'll explore and compare some of the most popular recovery techniques, break down the science behind them, and help you decide which ones are worth integrating into your routine—based on evidence, practicality, and your specific training goals. Recovery in General Recovery Definition The term recovery is derived from the Latin word regeneratio, meaning "regeneration" or "renewal." In a medical context, it refers to the functional and structural restoration of damaged tissues or organs through the formation of new cells. This regenerative process can be either complete or partial, depending on the extent of the damage and the effectiveness of the recovery strategy applied (Antwerpes, 2022). In the realm of exercise and athletic performance, recovery is understood as the physiological and psychological response to fatigue. Fatigue itself can be defined as a reversible decline in performance capacity, which may affect both physical and mental domains. Generally, two forms of fatigue are distinguished: Acute Fatigue Acute fatigue arises immediately following intense physical activity. It typically lasts between one and three days and is considered a normal part of the training process. With appropriate recovery measures, the body usually returns to baseline—or even above it—relatively quickly [...]

By |2025-07-19T16:14:34-04:00July 21st, 2025|Training Info|0 Comments

Why You Should Be Doing Self Myofascial Release by Robert Schurtman

[This is a guest blog from Robert Schurtman. Robert is currently an intern taking part in the Athletic Lab Coaching Mentorship program. He is a NASM Certified Personal Trainer who has a background in Ultimate Frisbee.] Myofascial release is a modality that has been around for many years. One variant of it that has gained popularity is self-myofascial release. It has become a popular modality that provides many benefits to athletes and gym goers alike. It’s used in a multitude of sports for different applications, whether that be part of a warm up or cool down. Self-myofascial release, or SMR, is a massage technique that can be done to oneself using a massaging implement such as a lacrosse ball or a foam roller and a person’s own body weight. A person applies pressure to their muscles with their own weight on the massaging tool to relieve tension. While there is still a lot of discourse involving SMR, specifically about the appropriate prescription for it, the benefits of SMR speak for themselves. Along with the more commonly known benefits of increased range of motion (ROM) / flexibility and enhancing recovery, SMR provides even lesser-known benefits as further explained in this post. How does it work? Before we get into the benefits, let’s first understand how exactly SMR works. To start, we need some background information about the muscles in the body. Each muscle has two mechanoreceptors that help with contraction and extension of the muscle: the Golgi tendon organ (GTO) and the muscle spindle. The GTO senses changes in tension of the muscle and the muscle spindle senses changes in length. Together, they work to protect the muscle from tearing and over stretching. The basis of SMR is [...]

By |2024-06-28T12:54:50-04:00April 22nd, 2024|Training Info|0 Comments

Increasing Range of Motion and Flexibility with Foam Rolling by Aaron Porter

[This is a guest post from Aaron Porter] Foam Rolling. We've all heard it before and while it has been shown to boos post-workout recovery time and increase metabolic reaction within the muscle, that is only one half of the equation. What if I told you that adding foam rolling to your basic dynamic warmup is also a way of acutely increasing your overall joint Range of Motion (ROM) as well as general flexibility. For years, many medical professionals such as physical therapists and massage therapists have used this technique, referred to as Myofascial Release, to relieve patients who were suffering from tight muscles and decreased ROM (2). Now that the health promotion field is growing increasingly aware of fine tuning the human body, everyone has the luxury of self-myofascial release in the gym, at the field, or even in their own home. Before we go deeper into the benefits, lets look at the basic science behind how foam rolling works. To spare you an extensive review of neuromuscular anatomy I'll hit a few key points that are essential to understanding foam rolling and self-myofascial release. There are two types of neural receptors in the skeletal muscle tissue. The first of which is the muscle spindle that is responsible for monitoring muscle fiber length and the rate at which the length is changing. Once that muscle fiber reaches its threshold, it triggers what is called the myotatic stretch reflex which shortens the muscle fiber to prevent damage. The Golgi Tendon Organ (GTO) is in charge of monitoring muscle fiber tension and the rate of tension change causing the muscle to relax at its tension threshold. When targeting a trigger point (knot or kink) in the [...]

By |2017-04-13T10:57:13-04:00March 3rd, 2015|Training Info|0 Comments

Foam Rolling or Pin-Rolling by Craig Kleinberg

[Craig Kleinberg is an Exercise Physiology master's student at the University of North Carolina and is an Athletic Development Intern at Athletic Lab.] Foam rolling has become one of the most popular pieces of equipment for both warming up prior to and cooling down upon completion of a workout. Despite the popularity, there has been very little research performed on foam rolling. As a warm up, one study (1) showed no difference in force production between foam rolling and performing a standard plank (designed to simulate supporting one's bodyweight while foam rolling). Foam rolling does have the advantage, however, in increasing range of motion. Unlike static stretching, foam rolling has been demonstrated to increase range of motion without decreasing force production, making it a viable warm-up tool (2). When used as a recovery tool, foam there is less certainty as to its effectiveness. Declines in performance appear to be minimized in measures such as 30-meter sprint speed, broad jump, and vertical jump for up to 48 hours after a fatiguing exercise bout (3,4). Delayed onset muscle soreness also appears to decrease as a result of foam rolling (3,4). One possible explanation for these attenuations may be linked to improvements in blood flow. The isolated compressed area stimulates decreases arterial stiffness and nitric oxide production (5). Blood flow improvements to the limbs would allow for greater metabolites to reach the muscle thereby hastening recovery. Now it is time to examine the "how" of foam rolling. Again, there is not enough research to conclude which technique works best. One common technique was to move distal to proximal in small undulating motions for 30 seconds (1,3). Another stated to perform one rolling motion per beat for 50 beats [...]

By |2017-04-13T10:57:34-04:00February 10th, 2015|Training Info|0 Comments
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