Concentric, isometric & eccentric training – Differences, benefits & examples by Elizabeth Criner

[Elizabeth Criner is a senior at NC State, currently working towards her bachelor's degree in sport management while also minoring in business administration, business entrepreneurship, and psychology. She is currently participating in the Athletic Lab Internship Program.] While exercising, your muscles go through different types of contractions. Contractions are when the muscles either shorten or lengthen. These contractions can be categorized into two overarching categories: isometric and isotonic. Isotonic contractions consist of two individual types: concentric and eccentric. Concentric contractions are when the tension in the muscle increases and the fibers shorten and contract. While isometric contractions are when you are making sure the angle of your joints do not change during the exercise, and the muscle does not shorten or lengthen. The final contraction is eccentric. This is when your muscles are lengthened. All of these contraction types can be useful when working out, and all can provide you with their own individual benefits. The middle ground for the three contraction categories would be isometric. This is because unlike concentric or eccentric contractions, the muscles are neither lengthening nor shortening. Isometric movements are when you hold a key position with little to no movement happening at all. These movements help generate force without changing the length of the muscles. They are exercises in which you stay in one position without movement, so this means strength will be improved in only one specific area. Some examples of isometric exercises include; handstand holds, holding a wall sit, hollow body hold, side bridge, holding at the top of a pull up, front rack kettlebell hold, and high plank. If you want to use isometric exercises to help strengthen your body, you will have to use multiple exercises [...]

By |2021-10-04T21:37:03-04:00July 5th, 2021|Training Info|0 Comments

DOMS – Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness. What is it and how to relieve it? by Tim Ippolito

[Tim Ippolito is a student at ECU and an Athletic Development Intern at Athletic Lab] Everyone has experienced it. You have not worked out in a while, and then you decide to back squat, front squat, and do weighted lunges all on the same day. Then the next couple of days, it is impossible to get out of bed and the sight of stairs make you cringe. So, why is it that after some workouts, your muscles feel weaker than ever? What you are experiencing is called delayed onset muscle soreness, or DOMS. DOMS is simply describing the soreness, or pain that you experience after working out. This soreness does not set in directly after a workout. It is a delayed response that can begin to affect your muscles anywhere from 12 to 48 hours after you complete a workout. It typically lasts through a day or two after completing an intense workout. In terms of hours, DOMS can last anywhere from 12 to 72 hours. The muscle soreness originates from microscopic tears in your muscles.[1] This may be alarming to hear, but DOMS is part of the muscle adaptation process and this tearing is necessary to help build muscle. This feeling often deters many individuals who are new to exercise away because DOMS is most commonly experienced when starting a new workout routine. Any movements can cause DOMS, but according to ACSM, there are also certain types of exercises that will increase DOMS. These exercises include strength training movements, walking down a hill, jogging, step aerobics, and jumping activities.[3] Studies have also shown that eccentric movements can have an increased effect on DOMS.[2] Eccentric movements are when the muscle lengthens as it contracts. An [...]

By |2017-04-13T10:57:18-04:00February 21st, 2015|Training Info|1 Comment
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