Means of Achieving Accentuated Eccentric Overload

Muscle contractions are the root of all movement. Muscles generate tension and pull on the skeleton (via tendons) to accelerate, stop or decelerate joints. Underpinning both these decelerative and stopping actions are what are known as eccentric muscle actions. An eccentric muscle contraction involves lengthening of the muscle. It occurs when a force applied to the muscle exceeds the momentary force produced by the muscle itself. If the load exceeds the capacity of the muscle, it results in the forced lengthening of the muscle-tendon system while contracting. This is known as an accentuated eccentric contraction and it has huge relevance in the training of athletes. Training eccentric capacities can be done through eccentric focused training. There are many means to accomplish this but accentuated eccentric training is one of the most effective. Accentuated eccentric training s a great method for well-trained and more advanced individuals to improve strength and power. It involves using loads on the eccentric (lowering or negative movement) phase of an exercise that exceed an individuals ability to move concentrically (raising or positive movement). In this post we'll examine some options to incorporate accentuated eccentric overloads (often times called AEL) into your training. Squat with Weight Releasers Supra-maximal Eccentrics on Traditional Exercises This involves using a load that exceeds your concentric, or lifting, strength. For instance, you can perform a squat by using a heavier load during the descent and a lighter load during the ascent. This can be achieved in a handful of ways: Spotter Assistance - A partner can assist on the concentric phase so that repetitions can be completed using loads that exceed an individual's one-repetition maximum (1RM). For example, in a barbell bench press, have a [...]

By |2024-05-27T09:56:15-04:00December 26th, 2023|Training Info|0 Comments

Can Isometric Training Increase Strength? by Gaby Smith

[This is a guest blog by Gaby Smith. Gaby Smith completed her MS in Exercise Science at Northeastern University and is participating in the Athletic Lab Mentorship Program. Gaby is a Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist and holds certifications with U.S. Soccer, USAW, and USTFCCCA.] Without a doubt, strength training will improve strength. Resistance training adaptations include increased muscle mass, tendon quality, strength, power, range of motion, and improved voluntary activation (Oranchuk et al., 2019). Dynamic movements that incorporate the stretch-shortening cycle make up the majority of most strength training programs; however, isometric training also has many reported benefits. Types of Muscle Contractions Concentric muscle contractions occur when the muscle shortens while generating force to overcome resistance. An example of a concentric contraction would be a bicep curl: as the bicep contracts, the arm bends at the elbow, and the weight moves towards the shoulder. Eccentric contractions result in the elongation of a muscle while the muscle is still generating force. Eccentric contractions occur when resistance is greater than the force generated by the muscle. Voluntary eccentric contractions include the lowering of a heavy weight raised during the concentric contraction, while an involuntary eccentric contraction may occur when a weight is greater than the force generated by the muscle. Isometric contractions generate force without changing the length of the muscle. Although there is no net movement, the forces generated during isometric contractions are potentially greater during concentric contractions (Reed and Bowen, 2008). It should be noted that although isometric contractions are characterized by the lack of change in muscle length, the muscle actually slowly shortens, while the tendon lengthens. This muscle shortening coupled with tendon lengthening results in no net movement (Smith). Types of Isometrics [...]

By |2020-10-04T17:34:59-04:00September 28th, 2020|Training Info|0 Comments

The Importance of Isometrics in Preventing Injury by Brandon Gremillion

[Brandon is a student at the University of Mount Olive majoring in Exercise Science. He is currently an Athletic Development Intern at Athletic Lab.] It appears now that eccentric training is thought to be most effective in reducing the risk of injury to athletes. In a study of hamstring strains it is stated that biomechanical observations suggest that eccentric contraction is a necessary condition for a hamstring strain injury during running and this claim is strengthened by the lack of strain injuries in concentrically biased sports, such as swimming and cycling (Opar, Williams, and shield, 2012). Eccentric training improves the amount of force that a muscle can absorb which makes it a clear benefit to preventing injuries in athletes. If you have heard of Cal Dietz method to tri-phasic training you will know that every muscle action has three phases: eccentric, isometric, and concentric. An eccentric action occurs when the proximal and distal muscle attachments move away from one another (Verkhoshansky & Siff, 2009). An isometric action occurs when the proximal and distal muscle attachments do not move relative to each other (Verkhoshansky & Siff, 2009). A concentric action occurs when the proximal and distal muscle attachments move towards each other (Verkhoshansky & Siff, 2009). Training a muscle through a full range of motion is typically the best way to see improvement throughout the entire muscle. This just makes sense because if you are using the entire muscle then the entire muscle will become stronger. However there may still be a need to focus on each phase of the muscle action during workouts. Most muscle strains occur in an eccentric contraction and are affected by muscle strength and contraction velocity (Liu, Garrett, Moorman, & Yu, [...]

By |2017-02-07T09:43:16-05:00February 7th, 2017|Training Info|0 Comments
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