Resistance Training in Youth Physical Development

With the return of the Lab Rats program to our Long Term Athletic Development service continuum, it's important to highlight the benefits of exercise in general, but specifically resistance training, for children. The Role of Physical Activity and Resistance Training Childhood inactivity has reached all-time highs. In fact, obesity has reached epidemic proportions in modern society, posing serious physical and emotional risks for affected children. Recent data indicate that approximately 17.1% of youth aged 2 to 19 years are classified as obese, with an additional 33.6% at high risk of developing obesity (Ogden et al., 2014). Contributing factors include poor dietary habits and increased screen time from devices such as smartphones and tablets, which have led to a more sedentary lifestyle among children and adolescents (Andersen et al., 2017; Tremblay et al., 2011). The Importance of Physical Activity and Resistance Training for Children Physical activity, including resistance training, is a proven strategy for reducing body fat and improving overall health in children and adolescents. Research shows that structured exercise programs not only decrease adiposity but also enhance cardiovascular health, bone density, and motor skills (Faigenbaum et al., 2009; Strong et al., 2005). Despite these benefits, many parents remain concerned about the potential for resistance training to stunt growth or cause injury in young children. However, evidence indicates that when resistance training is properly designed and supervised by qualified professionals, it does not negatively impact growth or increase injury risk. In fact, such programs can have a positive influence on bone strength, motor development, and overall physical literacy (Faigenbaum et al., 2009; Lloyd et al., 2014). Long-Term Benefits for Athletic Performance and Injury Prevention Engaging in resistance training and general physical activity from a young age [...]

By |2025-05-25T17:57:19-04:00May 26th, 2025|Training Info|0 Comments

Weight Training for Preadolescents by Brandon Gremillion

[Brandon Gremillion is a student at the University of Mount Olive majoring in Exercise Science. He is currently an Athletic Development Intern at Athletic Lab.] You may not think to use resistance training with weights in preadolescents, but there are many benefits to implementing it into a workout regime. A preadolescent is someone who usually falls between the ages of nine and twelve years of age. Utilizing weights during training for these individuals has not always been supported because of the concerns for injury and the questionable efficacy of this type of training to improve strength (Sibte, 2003). However, it has been shown that the combination of resistance training and cardio in regards to preadolescents can have long term health benefits (Committee on Sports Medicine and Fitness [CSMF], 2001). This belief has further been backed up with research that has shown that, strength training, when properly structured with regard to frequency, mode (type of lifting), intensity, and duration of program can increase strength in preadolescents (Sibte, 2003). Resistance training with weights increases the risk of muscle strain and compression, but that risk is not as significant as the risk of injury associated with sports and recreational activity. In regards to preadolescents and resistance training the most common injuries seen are muscle strains, low back injury, and growth plate injuries (CSMF, 2001). Tendonitis can occur when a child is tasked with the high demands of competition and training without proper rest and recovery. Another issue that can arise is a diminished flexibility and muscle-tendon strength mismatches which in turn could cause injury (Sibte, 2003). The good thing is that most of these injuries are uncommon and are largely preventable by avoiding maximal lifts, improper technique, and [...]

By |2017-04-12T19:26:57-04:00March 15th, 2017|Training Info|0 Comments

Overtraining in Youth Athletes: “How Much is too Much” by Laurel Zimmermann

[This is a guest blog by Laurel Zimmermann. Laurel is an Exercise Science major with minors in both Business and Biology at The College at Brockport. She is currently an Athletic Development Intern at Athletic Lab. ] Children playing soccer As a child, I played a variety of sports, but I never joined any travel teams or "specialized" in one sport. I just did whatever I wanted and whatever seemed fun. Parents these days are taught that their child needs to pick one sport when they are five years old and devote all of their time to it. If they do this, someday, they will get a scholarship to a Division I college, or even better, become a professional athlete. As great as this sounds, it is unrealistic for most and incredibly damaging to young athletes. If a child is forced to participate in one sport early on, they may become burned out and sports will become a chore instead of something they enjoy. Youth sports should definitely be encouraged, however, it needs to be done in the right context. The medical dictionary defines overtraining as a general term for any practice of or training for a particular sport which is in excess of that necessary to effectively participate in the sport. In essence, more is not always better. Although there is not a vast amount of research regarding adolescent overtraining, the research suggests that the signs and symptoms reported in young athletes are similar to those found in adult populations (Winsley, R., & Matos, N, 2010). This similarity implies that overtraining in youth populations should be on every coach's radar and should be addressed early in training. If a child attends soccer [...]

By |2017-04-12T19:32:07-04:00July 8th, 2016|Training Info|0 Comments

Should Youth Strength Train? by Dominique Stasulli

[Dominique Stasulli is an Athletic Development Intern at Athletic Lab] Should your child be weight training to supplement their traditional sporting practices? There has been much controversy in recent years on whether or not strength training (also known as resistance training) in youth population is safe or effective. Many parents voice their concerns for their child's health, based on the belief that resistance training may damage growth plates, stunt growth, lead to injury, build muscle prematurely, and hinder pubertal progression. These concerns are reasonable but not valid or supported by the research. This article serves to be an informative piece to clear up the parental concerns regarding any negative effects of strength training in youth populations. Does strength training damage my child's bone growth or tendons In a growing child, growth cartilage can be found at the following three locations: the ends of long bones, the lining of joint surfaces, and where tendons attach to the bones (1). The potential for injury to this type of vulnerable tissue is actually less in preadolescent (prepubescent) children because cartilage is actually more pliable and resistant to sheering forces at this age (1). The evidence suggests that strength training in youth, actually increases the strength of ligaments, tendons, and bone (2), much like other weight bearing exercise. Childhood and adolescence is an opportune time for the process of bone remodeling, in which the body recycles structural bone cells in order to then build stronger bones (by increasing the bone mineral density); the body does this in response to tensile or compressive forces, such as those experienced with resistance training or any other weight bearing activity. In the most recent statement from the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA), [...]

By |2017-04-13T10:59:29-04:00October 14th, 2014|Training Info|0 Comments

Mackenzi Thornburg at US Olympic Training Center

Athletic Lab athlete, Mackenzi Thornburg, will be training at the United States Olympic Training Center (USOC) in Colorado Springs this week. Mackenzi was selected to train in the USA Junior National A2 Invitational. This invitation to the USOC is reserved for the premier youth volleyball athletes in the nation.

By |2014-07-07T23:41:56-04:00July 7th, 2014|News|0 Comments

Summer Youth Athletic Development Camp

Athletic Lab is proud to announce a summer program for young athletes! Up until this point, our programs have been restricted to athletes age 11 and up but with our new program we're opening the doors to kids as young as 6 years old. This new program will take place twice a week from 11am to 12pm on Tuesdays and Thursdays. The program will bring the same high level of expertise that Athletic Lab is known for to kids aged 6-10. We will help young athletes develop coordination, correct running mechanics, body awareness through technical coaching and challenging body weight exercises. We'll use positive reinforcement and keep things fun and age appropriate to help build confidence and fitness. Summer Youth Athletic Development Camp Dates: June 17th through July 24th (6 weeks) Days: Tuesday & Thursday Times: 11am-12pm Cost: $169.95 (existing members can take an additional 10% off using our family discount) Sign up Now

By |2014-05-06T13:11:24-04:00May 6th, 2014|News|0 Comments
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